Antique Storage Chests and Tall Furniture
This category encompasses vertical storage solutions that have served as the primary repository for domestic textiles, personal archives, and household linens for centuries. Ranging from the imposing stature of the linen press to the highly functional organisation of the chest on chest, these pieces are defined by their structural volume and the complexity of their internal joinery. Value and quality are determined by the precision of drawer fitting, the consistency of timber selection across expansive surfaces, the preservation of original escutcheons and pulls, and the integrity of the base construction.
Chest on Chest
Definition and Characteristics
An imposing two-piece furniture form consisting of a smaller chest of drawers stacked directly atop a larger base chest. Frequently referred to as a tallboy, this piece provides maximum storage capacity within a compact footprint. The design often incorporates a cornice at the top and may feature a pull-out brushing slide between the two sections.
Historical Context
Popularised during the early eighteenth century, the chest on chest offered a solution for the growing volume of personal wardrobes in the refined English home. Its grand proportions allowed cabinetmakers to showcase symmetrical veneer work and high-quality brass hardware.
Collectability Note
Examine the seam where the two sections meet to ensure the timber matches in colour and grain. Verify that the drawers in both the upper and lower sections run smoothly, and inspect the base feet for signs of structural stress, as these must support significant weight.
Chest of Drawers
Definition and Characteristics
A fundamental storage unit featuring a series of stacked drawers. These are typically organised in a standard configuration of two small top drawers over three or four long graduated drawers. The construction often includes a top surface intended for the display of decorative objects or personal effects.
Historical Context
The chest of drawers evolved from the earlier chest or coffer, providing improved access and organisation. By the mid eighteenth century, it had become the standard storage form for every room in the house, from the grand bedroom to the dressing room.
Collectability Note
The value of a chest of drawers is heavily dictated by the condition of the drawer linings and the drawer runners. Check for original brassware and ensure that the drawer fronts remain flush with the frame, indicating that the piece has not suffered from significant shrinkage or warping.
Chest on Stand
Definition and Characteristics
A classic form of storage furniture consisting of a chest of drawers elevated on a separate frame or base, usually supported by legs. Unlike the tallboy or chest-on-chest, which consists of two stacked cabinet sections, the chest on stand is defined by its airier, more elevated appearance. The base often features one or more small drawers, and the legs can vary significantly in style, from simple cabriole or turned legs to more ornate scroll or bracket feet.
Historical Context
The chest on stand gained prominence during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, particularly during the William and Mary and Queen Anne periods. It served as a sophisticated evolution of the simple chest, offering a more ergonomic height for daily use. As English cabinetry moved away from the heavy, floor-bound styles of the Jacobean era, the chest on stand represented the new desire for elegance and lightness in domestic interiors.
Collectability Note
The integrity of the stand is the most critical factor in determining value. Because the stand and the chest are two separate components, ensure that they are “married” (original to one another) and not a later compilation of two different pieces. Look for consistent timber color and patina across both sections. Inspect the joinery of the legs, as these are points of structural stress, and check the drawer runners for excessive wear. Pieces featuring delicate inlay, cross-banding, or original brass drop-pull handles are highly prized by serious collectors.
Linen Press
Definition and Characteristics
A substantial, two-part storage piece featuring a large upper cupboard section with sliding trays for linens, positioned above a base of drawers. The upper doors are often panelled and may be flanked by faux drawers or architectural mouldings to mask the scale of the piece.
Historical Context
Before the advent of modern storage, the linen press was the essential item for the organisation of household textiles. Its scale reflects the importance of maintaining an extensive inventory of fine linens in the grand country house.
Collectability Note
The most critical feature is the set of original sliding trays within the upper section, as these are often removed or discarded over time. Ensure the doors hang level and that the lock mechanisms remain functional, as these doors are heavy and prone to sagging if the hinges are worn.
Wardrobe
Definition and Characteristics
A large upright piece of furniture used for storing clothing. Traditional designs typically feature hanging space behind one or more doors and may incorporate base drawers for additional storage. Many examples are constructed in sections to allow for transport, often consisting of a heavy base, a main carcass, and a detachable cornice.
Historical Context
Prior to the mid 19th century, clothing was predominantly kept in chests or presses. The wardrobe as a standalone piece of furniture gained prominence as bedrooms became larger and personal fashion collections grew more extensive. During the Victorian era, wardrobes became status symbols, often crafted from solid mahogany or oak and featuring mirrored doors, which allowed the owner to check their appearance and served to make smaller bedrooms feel more spacious.
Collectability Note
Always examine the wardrobe to see if it can be dismantled, as this is crucial for relocation. Check the condition of the door hinges and the alignment of the doors, as large timber doors are prone to sagging over time. Original bevelled mirror glass is highly sought after and adds significantly to the value. Inspect the interior for signs of woodworm, particularly in the back panels and drawer bases, and ensure that the original hanging rails and internal hooks are still present.
Wellington Chest
Definition and Characteristics
A tall, narrow chest of drawers designed to maximise storage whilst occupying a minimal floor footprint. It is easily identified by its unique locking mechanism: a hinged pilaster on one side that swings open, allowing the drawers to be pulled out. When closed and locked, this side bar secures all the drawers simultaneously, providing a robust solution for protecting valuable items or documents.
Historical Context
Named after the Duke of Wellington, these chests became highly fashionable in the 19th century. Their design originated from the need for secure, portable storage for a gentleman’s papers, medals, or personal effects. They were favoured in private studies, libraries, and dressing rooms of grand estates, offering a sophisticated and discreet method of organisation that mirrored the orderly nature of military logistics.
Collectability Note
The primary focus for collectors is the condition and originality of the locking pilaster mechanism, as any failure here significantly impacts both value and utility. Ensure the side bar operates smoothly and that the original key is present, as replacements are difficult to source. Inspect the drawer runners for excessive wear, which can cause the drawers to sit unevenly. Pieces crafted from dense, high quality timber like flame mahogany are particularly desirable.
